Gandhiji wanted to become a doctor but dissection was not allowed in the Vaishnava family, so he was asked to study law.
So in 1888, leaving his son Harilal and wife Kasturba, born a few months earlier, Mohandas left for England to become a barrister.
After 4 years he returned to India after completing his studies and practiced for a few days in Bombay and Rajkot where he could not get much success… because something else was allowed to happen…. In 1893, a businessman named Dada Abdullah called him to South Africa, where British rule was like India.
➡ Autobiography of Gandhiji – “The Experiments of Truth” ( buy here )
South Africa travel
Mohandas, who reached South Africa at the age of 23, had to face discrimination there at every step.
Despite having the correct ticket, he was thrown out of the first class of the train only because he was of a different color and race.
Had he been a common man, he would have escaped and returned, but in spite of countless incidents like this, Gandhi ji stayed in South Africa for 21 years and fought against many evils and atrocities prevailing there.
While living in South Africa, Gandhiji developed Satyagraha as a weapon at the Phoenix and Tolstoy Farms established by him. How important was the time spent by Gandhiji in South Africa, it can be understood from the fact that in a speech he said-
I was born in India but was made in South Africa.
The struggle for India’s return and independence
Gopal Krishna Gokhale Mahatma Gandhi returned to India in 1915 with the aim of making India independent from the British rule.
Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha
The first movement that Gandhiji started after coming to India was – Champaran Satyagraha. Under which in 1917, he liberated the farmers in Champaran district of Bihar from being forced to cultivate indigo by the British.
After this, in the same year, he forced the British to compromise by protesting non-violently against the collection of rent despite the situation of flood and famine in Kheda district of Gujarat state.
Due to these successful movements, Gandhi’s fame spread all over India and gradually he Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore By “Mahatma” And Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose By “father of the nationThe title given to him also became ubiquitous and the general public started calling him Mahatma and Bapu.
Khilafat Movement
After this, by providing his support to the Khilafat movement against Indian Muslims, Gandhiji got the Muslims in his favor and the Hindu-Muslim riots happening in the country were curbed for a few years.
Non-cooperation movement
In 1919 by the British Government to crush the national movements emerging in India. Rowlatt Act Brought under which any Indian could be imprisoned without trial in court.
Against this, Gandhiji launched a non-cooperation movement and asked the countrymen to peacefully oppose the British rule.
During this, people across the country started burning English clothes and items.
A similar protest took place on 13 April 1919. Jallianwala Bagh When General Dyer got hundreds of people gunned down with bullets…. Despite this, Gandhiji kept giving the message of walking on the path of non-violence… and gradually the whole country became a part of this movement.
Read: The immortal saga of sacrifice Jallianwala Bagh
The British got upset and it seemed that soon India would get Swaraj but only then on 5 February 1922. Chauri – Chaura Scandal It happened in which many policemen were burnt alive.
Always saying that –
I am ready to die, but there is no reason for which I am ready to kill.
This incident irked him and Gandhiji withdrew the non-cooperation movement.
After this Gandhiji remained in jail for some years.
Speech on Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti / Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti Speech in Hindi on YouTube
Dandi Yatra
In March 1930, Gandhiji traveled about 400 kms from Ahmedabad to Dandi protesting the imposition of tax on salt and broke the law and made salt himself.
This movement got immense public support, even the media in many countries of the world raised it prominently. The British were under pressure and Gandhiji was called to London for the Round Table Conference, but the result was also disappointing.
interesting story
Friends, I would like to tell you a famous story of this time. When Gandhiji was the king of England
When he met King George at Buckingham Palace, seeing him wearing only a dhoti, a journalist asked – Are you wearing enough clothes? Then he said –
But King George has worn enough clothes for both of us.
Quit India Movement
After this, in 1942, a huge movement under the leadership of Gandhiji – Quit India took place.
It became a powerful movement in which thousands of freedom fighters were either killed or injured by police bullets and thousands were arrested.
This was the time when Gandhiji united the countrymen and asked them to continue the non-violent struggle for the ultimate freedom and gave the slogan “Do or Die”.
On this Gandhiji was imprisoned for two years but this movement organized the whole country and finally after hundreds of years of slavery and innumerable sacrifices. India became independent on 15 August 1947.
the killing
Friends, it will be said ironically that Mahatma Gandhi, who taught the lesson of non-violence to the world, was killed by violence. He was shot dead by Nathuram Godse on 30 January 1948.
Gandhi is still alive
But did Gandhi die from those bullets?
No, Gandhi is still alive as an idea, and Hemsha will remain so…
Even today, be it the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan or the campaign to end single-use plastic…
Whether it is a matter of Sustainable Development or Tolerance…
Whether it is a matter of registering protest or winning hearts…. We remember Gandhi only… We remember Gandhi Giri only.
Gandhi is still alive because Gandhi is a form of truth and truth is eternal….it never dies…never.
Friends, in the end I would just like to say that those people who say compulsion is the name of Mahatma Gandhi… Because not compulsion, the name of strength is Mahatma Gandhi.
Jai Hind
Watch Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti Speech in Hindi on YouTube
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